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When the COVID-19 Pandemic Leaves Us Feeling Helpless

190 Comments

For most patients, the COVID-19 crisis has created a “new normal.” They may be stuck at home, unable to work, or feeling isolated from dear friends and family.

This all can leave people feeling helpless.

So what can we do to help patients regain a sense of agency during the pandemic? Bessel van der Kolk, MD has several ideas.

Take a moment now to hear them in the video below.

Just one note before you watch: there’s a section that Bessel specifically asked us to leave in, even though we’d normally remove it. However, this time he wanted you to be able to hear it for yourself.

 

 

Click here for full transcript
Being in a situation where you can not do what you always do, where you’re basically rendered helpless, that’s the definition of trauma. The definition of trauma is being unable to do anything to change the situation. So we’re all living under a pretty traumatic cloud right now of we don’t know what’s going to happen and we don’t know what we can do very well about how to control it. So the only thing that we can control is our own reactions. So now, the big job becomes how we get locked up at home and help ourselves to become calm, and have a sense of agency? To my mind, a very important thing is the issue of structure. Anybody who runs a job, anybody who runs a monastery, anybody who runs a kindergarten knows how important structure is, that you start something at a certain moment and you stop something at a certain moment, and the issue of time becomes very important. When you’re traumatized, you live in a timeless sense of helplessness. Once you start dividing up the day in times and say, “At eight o’clock in the morning, I’m going to cook eggs and make myself breakfast. At 10 o’clock in the morning, I’m going to do some yoga for 25 minutes. At 11 o’clock in the morning, I’m going to call my aunts, and my mother, and my best friend,” and that becomes my schedule. “At noontime, I’m going to make that lunch for myself and I’m going to be on the internet with a friend who’s also eating and I’m going to have a lunchtime conversation.” And so, beginning to organize your day in things that you can do and you can organize, very much focused on your own internal capacity to do things to organize your life. When you’re dissociated, when you’re frozen, the whole sense of time disappears, the sense of agency disappears, and that is of course what we are afraid will happen to so many people who are there, who are in this current state, who are falling back on the state of timeless, helplessness or horror. It’s very serious. The issue of boundaries, the issues of expectations, the issue of predictability, the world outside of us is completely unpredictable. We have a President who is crazy. Let’s face it, don’t cut this out. It’s important. We have a virus that’s a medical virus and we ever have a political virus and these both are terrible things to deal with. This is all about the COVID-19 and our political situation, which are contaminated by each other. And I bet you’re going to cut this out, but you shouldn’t because trauma is about predictability and trust. And so you get traumatized as a kid if you cannot trust your parents. If your parents become unpredictable, if you don’t know who your parents will be from one moment to the next. As a mental health professional, it’s very important to be very predictable, to have a very clear structure. And to know we start at that time and we are finished at that time and only for us to structure our therapy, to structure our days, because unpredictability is at a root of trauma. So we are all right now with the COVID-19 virus in a pre-traumatic state because life is unpredictable. The one thing we can do about external unpredictability is to make our own life predictable and to some degree to become boring, to really say, “Every morning at nine o’clock I will do a yoga class or I do a dance class or I’ll do something to move my butt.” Because the other thing that is really about trauma is immobility. If you sit on your butt all day, you will increase the sense of helplessness in your body. So you need to do something and you need to schedule physical activity where you actually move your body and feel the strength of your buddy. This is a good time to do weightlifting, to do pushups, to get out the old manuals about how to Marine Corps train people. You need to move your body and feel the sense of strength and agency in your body. Get your cookbooks out, start cooking, and follow the rules of your cooking and to see what you can produce. Again, get a sense of agency back into your body in that I can make a delicious meal even though I have nobody to eat it with. I will eat this meal and I’ll call up a friend who has done the same thing and we’ll eat our meal together and we’ll tell each other what we have cooked and what is the best thing about our recipe. We need to organize our interior lives because our exterior structure has disappeared. That is very simple good trauma therapy.

 

According to Bessel, there are insights we can draw from trauma therapy that could help patients when they’re feeling helpless or reeling from the unpredictability of life during a pandemic.

Now think of the patients you’ll be seeing this week. Is there a strategy from the video that one of them might find particularly helpful?

We understand that not everyone will agree with Bessel’s politics, and we appreciate that we have a community of practitioners from both sides of the aisle. But for the comments we’d like to focus on what we all have in common: our work with patients.

Please let us know a strategy that one of your patients may find helpful in the comments below.

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Related Posts: Anxiety, COVID-19 Pandemic, Fear, Healing Trauma, Trauma, Trauma Therapy

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190 Comments

  1. Todd Fetherston, Social Work, Roseville , CA, USA says

    Thank you! Extremely useful! On top of all the fear and uncertainty of the COID-19 we have been dealing with a political virus for certain! I’m befuddled at how this impacts ones clinical and diagnostic skills!?!

    Reply
    • Kathy Wright, Counseling, Smithfield, RI, USA says

      It is my understanding that the majority of people have experienced trauma in their lives. Clinical and diagnostic skills would be negatively impacted if a clinician’s awareness that personal trauma was retriggered by an unpredictable and unstable national leader was not in their consciousness. I hope this makes sense to you.

      Reply
  2. Sherman Dailey, Counseling, Huntsville , AL, USA says

    Excellent, practical advice

    Reply
  3. donalda jones, Counseling, CA says

    Thank you for this. I found this very helpful. I think what ever your political opinion is a hot potato issue at this time which makes it a good universal example. The fact that we are feeling these two fronts medical and political was very useful. We sometimes can’t see what we have coupled up and need to be aware before we can untangle.
    Blessings to you all.

    Reply
  4. Linda Jones, Psychotherapy, Philadelphia , PA, USA says

    I find it fascinating that individuals discuss being traumatized simply by hearing someone’s opposing political views yet they completely ignore the facts pertaining to said politician’s actions. Additionally, it’s shocking to me that people in this field can blatantly ignore the repeated transgressions of someone in power with so little regard for human life.

    Thank you for not cutting out the political views. I found them validating and truly refreshing. While I have had many discussions with people who have opposing political views, I still cannot understand humans ignoring the facts and negative affects by the actions of this man on our wonderful country. It’s sad and baffling.

    Reply
  5. Marga, Psychotherapy, GB says

    Excellent video, emphasising the importance of predictably in an unpredictable world is very helpful and something I will be heavily emphasising with my clients.

    Reply
  6. s white, Psychotherapy, Boston, MA, USA says

    Many of my patients are in therapy because the reality they lived was never validated therefore “I must be crazy, wrong, bad, etc. Thank you for validating the reality (based on facts) we are all experiencing.

    Reply
  7. Lisa Non-political, Psychology, Wilmington, DE, USA says

    It’s a shame you aren’t going to learn the excellent strategies he suggests for helping your clients. You can take what you like and leave the rest in terms of his politics. Just because someone has a different political view than you, does not mean that they have nothing to say of value. The more open both sides can be to at least listening to one another, the less divided we become. Why dig your heels in?

    Reply
  8. Lisa Burns, Psychotherapy, Grand Junction, CO, USA says

    I am grateful for you, Bessel, speaking truth and wisdom in a time of yes, pre-trauma. Thank you for your candor! Lisa Burns, Ph.D.

    Reply
    • Anonymous, Coach, USA says

      YOUR idea of truth.

      Reply
  9. K M, Marriage/Family Therapy, NV, USA says

    I like the comment about structure and organizing your day to keep from disassociation.
    It made sense Unpredictability is a large part of trauma. What I did not see coming (unpredictable) and admittedly may have hit on my own trauma was the dehumanizing comment from someone I viewed as embracing safety and a non-judgmental stance. He could have said the same thing using the language we were all taught. In the future if it contains political opinions I would prefer knowing a head of time so I can choose whether to listen.

    Reply
  10. Rose Ann Vita, Psychotherapy, CA says

    Bessel, you are and have been an inspiration. Thank you. Rose Ann Vita

    Reply
  11. Marcia MacKillop, Social Work, Ewing, NJ, USA says

    We are professionals. Dr. Van der Kolk’s comments were relevant to trauma and unpredictability. We had many examples of unpredictability last week when the President said that we were going to be back to work by April. He later changed his mind. His leadership is triggering to people without mental health and trauma experiences or diagnoses. It is RELEVANT that we understand the complexity of trauma under the lens of control and feeling the loss of control. Everything is political and motivated by power and money. This is reality.

    Reply
  12. Anonymous Ano, Counseling, Columbia, SC, USA says

    Thank you for ALL of this very relevant and helpful information.

    Reply
  13. Tracy Erskine, Nursing, GB says

    As always Bessel, simply insightful and do-able. I agree about your statement of the connection between Covid and our political situation, even here in England.
    I honoured Earth Dsy on Saturday, because I truly believe there is a subtle yet deadly connection between climate change and these new mutations being able to take hold passed from animal to human and to human contact, this is the scary fact. We don’t have the cold winters to kill off the bugs.
    As a Nurse with a complex trauma history I totally resonate with the isolation I have just been in for possible Covid 19. Now I am medically fit I need to get back out there and reclaim my internal structure. I live on my own too which is even harder. I somehow gain much healing through connection with my patients and seeing their gratitude shine out from their eyes.
    We will overcome this and come out as more rounded human beings as a result

    Reply
  14. Cynthia Perry Brown, Psychotherapy, CA says

    Thank you Bessel for your suggestions. It’s always so helpful to view things through a trauma lens. I have found physical activity, structure, and if possible creative endeavors are helping my clients right now.

    Reply
  15. Charles David Tauber, Medicine, HR says

    This is useful. Thank you. I’ve posted it on our Facebook pages. I am very concerned about the effects of corona on our other clients such as migrants, former child soldiers in Congo, HIV positive children of sex workers in India, etc. No one seems to be doing anything about the psychological reactions of such people, especially in the current crisis.

    We’d very much like to cooperate with anyone out there on these issues.

    Yours in Peace,
    Charles David Tauber, M.D.
    CEO
    Coalition for Work with Psychotrauma and Peace

    Reply
  16. Mary Ellen Lucas, Clergy, Mentor, OH, USA says

    Very helpful! I appreciate Dr. Bessel’s straightforwardness and concur with his conclusions. Grateful the entirety of his talk was shared without censoring.

    Reply
  17. Kerry Frizelle, Psychology, ZA says

    Amazing how psychologists believe that the political is separate from the personal. The psyche is entrenched in the politics of the time, it directly informs how we see the world. If you see triggered by this, perhaps spend some time reflecting on why. What are you uncomfortable with, what is being challenged and why do you want to hold on to it with your dear life? Why can you not just let it pass as a different opinion?

    Reply
  18. Anonymous, Counseling, USA says

    Yes! I do not need or want to be a part of any other group that is promoting, directly or indirectly, divisiveness!! That environment in and of itself, has been traumatizing to many!!

    Reply
  19. Judy Ernst, Counseling, Franklin, MI, USA says

    Very helpful. It goes with what I’ve been doing and helping my clients to do. Thank you.

    Reply
  20. Maria says

    I agree

    Reply
  21. Kathleen, Health Education, USA says

    Very helpful. Thank you for being straight-forward and honest. That’s what allows us to trust.

    Reply
    • Elizabeth Bryant, Atlanta, GA, USA says

      Agree. Honesty has been in short supply in widely dispersed political proclamations from Washington DC. We all pay for this, if we pay taxes. In the context of the current crises, it seems gracious and warranty to accept a personal opinion in a professional communication from someone who has so exceptionally contributed to the knowledge base and training of mental health professionals.
      I feel both tolerance and respect for the informed opinions expressed here.
      Good wishes forward.
      Thank you,
      Elizabeth Bryant, Ph.D.

      Reply
  22. R B, Counseling, NY, USA says

    Absolutely. Many people are panicing/hoarding because they have a “parent/leader” figure that is unpredictable and untrustworthy, while outwardly supporting him.
    The worst human emotions are powerless, hopeless and out of control.
    Taking control in whatever areas you can in your life now, is best we can offer.

    Reply
  23. Heather Porteous, Psychotherapy, GB says

    Well said. Congruence is important for trust. It will be reassuring and supportive for many to have their own thoughts and feelings validated at a time of such uncertainty. Thank you so much for sharing.

    Reply
  24. Sarah Plant, GB says

    Great video. Vessels is always so spot on.
    Thank you, reassuring to know that I’m on the right approach with my clients during these unpredictable time.

    Reply
  25. Brenda Hudson, Psychotherapy, CA says

    Love the insights and reminder of ways to care for ourselves and our clients

    Reply
  26. Mary Anne Ricci, Psychotherapy, Cleveland, OH, USA says

    Very useful and simple. Let’s all participate.

    Reply
  27. Breda Trimble, Psychotherapy, IE says

    Thanks to Bessel…of all the helpful videos I’ve watched over that last few weeks this is the most concise, meaningful, informative, practical and useful. ..and truthful!

    Reply
  28. Cathryn Taylor, Counseling, Chaska, MN, USA says

    Thank you so much for this Bessell … your passion, expertise, and direction are most valuable at this time. MFT, Inner Child Expert, and EFT Tapping Practitioner

    Reply
  29. Mary Cava, Psychology, GB says

    A really helpful and positive reminder of how to look after ourselves as well as others.. Thank you

    Reply
  30. Joyce Coleman, Counseling, Fitchburg, MA, USA says

    Thank you NICABM for including what you might not normally have done, and Dr. Van Der Kolk for saying what needs to be said. The info was timely and useful, and as always, practical. Keep up the good work. Stay strong and safe everyone!

    Reply
  31. Gerrit van Brussel, Psychotherapy, NL says

    NUTS:
    Novelty
    Unpredictability
    Threat of the ego
    Sense of loss of control

    These four topics give us stress, according to an investigation in Canada some years ago.
    Avoiding or approaching these topics?? How do we cope with things we cannot change? ACT can be used, knowing and accepting that we have control over our senses: focus attention on other things and love yourself with all your problems, limitations, strengths and completely accept yourself.

    Reply
  32. Anna Hallberg, Psychotherapy, SE says

    If you have a mindfulness app with a bell, you can set the bell to ring every hour or the minutes you need to have control over.

    The sound of the bell is also a reminder of being connected with the ones who make the sound and the ones who made the app and so forth.

    Also slow food cooking is now possible at least for us who don’t go to work.

    Reply
  33. Catherine Al-Meten Meyers, Psychotherapy, Astoria, OR, USA says

    Bessel Vanderkolk has was a lifesaver and way shower during my darkest days of war-related trauma. He set me on a path committed to coping with trauma and is here guiding us through our most challenging times. I am so grateful for him and for all of you Rut. Who would have imagined months ago when we were going through the online training that we’d all be here supporting each other through such dark times. Blessings to all of you and thank you

    Reply
  34. Joanna Bieniek, Psychology, PL says

    Why would you cut it out at the first place? Our life is not limited to our minds and bodies. Our life is influenced largely in the social,economic, environmental and political scene as well. All is so interwoven, so are we. And we are holistic beings. So, in my opinion, cherry picking ideas and opinions on the rule of what is “”appropriate” to publish, may be missing the whole point.
    In the time of such distress and uncertainty on many levels on our existence we may seek more comfort, attachment, confirmations that we are and will be fine. And again, to feel safe, we need a coherent, emotionally stable and trustworthy people, especially those at powers. It may be traumatising to sense that president`s narrative has none of these qualities.
    Thank you Dr van der Kolk, for speaking your truth. I hope that people will see this difficult time as an opportunity to “upgrade” our innate wisdom rather that suppress it.

    Reply
  35. Gary Glov says

    Well spoken. Thank you. In particular thank you for linking the personal to the systemic trauma. Too often as therapists we seem hesitant to name the ecology of “out of control” and somehow expect our clients to adapt to an environment that demands dissociation.

    Reply
  36. Clay King, AR, USA says

    Thanks for sharing and leaving his personal sentiments intact. There can be a sense of ease and safety in knowing we can hear divergent thoughts and it doesn’t have to equal danger, we don’t have to polarize and control. The reminders about structure and increasing sense of agency are very refreshing.

    Reply
  37. Charmaine Hist, Clergy, GB says

    I’m so thankful for this short piece at this time. Really helpful.

    Reply
  38. Heather Cuffe, Psychotherapy, GB says

    I agree with his comments about how The Presidents ‘style and persona’ can be triggering for traumatised clients and can make people feel unsafe as their parents did. He’s the narcissistic parent, bullying, invalidating, undermining, creating a disorganised and chaotic attachment …all so crazy making….I’m glad you left it in!

    Reply
  39. Susan Murray, Psychology, GB says

    I so agree with your comments Brian. I personally like Bessel’s straight talking ways and and greatly admire his knowledge and work. The need for structure and predictability is the message I am sharing with clients.

    Reply
  40. Margaret Mit, Psychotherapy, GB says

    Thank you for this it is great grounding advice. I would have liked to have been able to send it out to help my friends and family. Glad you left in the bits.

    Reply
  41. Rita Princi-Hubbard, Psychology, AU says

    Very helpful strategies and excellent ways to explain trauma to clients. Thank you.

    Reply
  42. NWHR-RIA Walton, Student, GB says

    Thank you- Networking Human Rights

    Reply
  43. Mari, Psychotherapy, AU says

    Finding humour despite the crisis. A group of friends Zooming each other today laughed at their ridiculous stories of voluntary incarceration and shared funny Facebook images. All felt lighter and less stressed by the encounter.

    Reply
  44. Nick Georges, GB says

    Why on earth would you have cut out something that is so relevant to all our lives?

    Reply
  45. Nanette Eddy, Psychotherapy, Ballston Lake, NY, USA says

    I particularly appreciate the examples given of actual things to do for clients who seriously lack internal structure. Cooking food, and connecting with a friend while they enjoy the meal through phone or video, about the food they have made. Structure and connection. Both struggles for those in trauma. Thank you!

    Reply
  46. Christine P, Nursing, USA says

    So glad you made this point. Part of the traumatic experience of covid is dealing with being mistreated by leadership that is making decisions that don’t seem to value human life.

    Reply
  47. Flow, Other, GB says

    I loved this, and all the comments. So reassuringly down to Earth and practical. I live on my own and it’s exactly what I am attempting to do right now.Thank you.

    Reply
  48. Anonymous, Psychology, GB says

    Thanks for sharing

    Reply
  49. Nancy Coughlin, Social Work, USA says

    Love this! Thank you! I will be sure to share these ideas with my clients this week and beyond!

    Reply
    • Dr. Cindy Nelson, Counseling, Dallas, TX, USA says

      Taking control of what you can control, establishing predictability through routines, developing your own sense of agency, finding support and connection…all excellent ways to manage this recent and uncertain time.
      Thank you.

      Reply
  50. margaret pestorius, Social Work, AU says

    agency + CONNECTION
    But YES the agency is also important [as this is about]
    Totally about the pushups – don’t forget squats 🙂

    But it’s also true about the predictability provided by the social arrangements.
    It helps to tell clients that some of the unpredictability in their lives is not their fault but arises from arrangements in the society. That HELPS clients. And there is a lot of evidence that the less CONTROL you have in your life – the less well you are emotionally and physically. We call that oppression.

    Reply
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