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How Does Neuroplasticity Work? [Infographic]

214 Comments

Neuroplasticity, simply, refers to the brain’s ability to change and form new connections. When neuroscience began to discover more about the brain’s remarkable ability to change, it opened up new ways of thinking about our work with patients. By harnessing the power of neuroplasticity, we can help patients think more clearly, learn more easily, develop greater focus, and manage reactive emotions.

And that can help them find new ways to respond to a wide range of conditions including brain injury, stroke, learning disabilities, traumatic experiences, depression, and anxiety.

But neuroplasticity involves a number of complex processes, and it can be a difficult concept to convey to patients.

So we created this as a way for you to help patients understand how neuroplasticity works. Because if the brain can change, your patients’ lives can change.

Click the image to enlarge

How Does Neuroplasticity Work - NICABM Infographic Printable Download

If you’d like to print or download a copy to share with your clients, just click here: Color or Print-friendly

(If you’re sharing this infographic, please attribute it to NICABM. We put a lot of work into creating these resources for you. If you’re sharing this digitally, please link back to this page in your attribution. Thanks!)

To learn more about advances in brain science that can be applied to your clinical work, look at this short course featuring Stephen Porges, PhD; Daniel Siegel, MD; Rick Hanson, PhD; Pat Ogden, PhD; and more.

Now we’d like to hear from you. How could you use this infographic in your work with patients? Where do you see the benefits of neuroplasticity? Please leave a comment below.

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Related Posts: Brain, Infographics, Neuroplasticity

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214 Comments

  1. Amy Arvary, Stress Management, Lafayette, NJ, USA says

    This imagery will help my clients better understand that change is possible. Thank you.

    Reply
  2. Sanmari Vosloo, Counseling, ZA says

    This is truly amazing thank you so so much helping disabled children understand

    Reply
  3. Crystal Trinast, Other, Menomonee Falls, WI, USA says

    Can anyone direct me to a councilor near me. I am 53 and I had a stroke during surgery last September. Thank you, Crystal

    Reply
    • Cr says

      Jctrinastic@gmail.com

      Reply
  4. Crysy, Counseling, Casper, WY, USA says

    I teach a 20-day, 50 minute seminar on Adverse Childhood Experiences to inmates in a 12-month substance abuse treatment program. I start by discussing how ACEs impact us and child development processes that occur and are interrupted by ACEs. Then we shift into the Resilience component and how we can heal ourselves from the trauma we experienced as children. This will make a wonderful addition to the Resilience portion of the class! And my own ACE score is 7, so I’ve been through the trenches myself so I totally get it.

    Reply
  5. Anonymous says

    This is easy to understand and brilliantly done. I have found that when clients can see a representation that is clear and describes the positive facts of brain transformation, they can feel more that getting different results than they have had in the past is very possible. I’ve seen clients break out of negative patterns and begin building positive ones:
    -first, realizing it is truth and possible, and 2nd by being shown how it works and given strategies. So, thanks for this great visual!!! I have loved using the principles from Dr Rick Hanson’s book, “Hardwiring Happiness”—perfect for this type of simple straightforward approach. Teaching neuroplasticity flips a light switch of self-empowered choice for people. This little visual will be so helpful!! Thank you!

    Reply
  6. Anonymous says

    Thank you. Patients begin to think their brain can’t change. This is affirming, validating for patients and clinicians.

    Reply
  7. Anonymous says

    ok

    Reply
  8. Rona Schenkerman, Social Work, stamford , CT, USA says

    I have been trying to find programs such as this to help with physical as well as emotional pain. Thank you .

    Reply
  9. Alistair Gordon, Registered Counsellor, Vancouver BC, Another Field, CA says

    Wonderful visual synopsis of experience-dependent neuroplasticity. Dr. Rick Hanson developed a very effective method of facilitating plasticity, which he explains in his “Hardwiring Happiness” book – for those who are interested.

    Alistair Gordon, MA, RCC
    Director, Wellspring Counselling Inc.

    Reply
  10. Cheryl St. Clair, Other, Everglades City, FL, USA says

    First self then others!!! We all need rebooting!

    Reply
  11. Abel Mejía, Stress Management, MX says

    Los alumnos al practicar mindfulness podrán entender como su cerebro cambia cuando realizamos los ejercicios y su cerebro al ser neuroplastico crea conexiones nuevas y al cambiar nuestro cerebro cambia la forma de ver y actuar en la vida

    Reply
  12. Paulien Sutherland, Social Work, AU says

    I have been using a neuroplasticity app on my phone for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) in my leg which came with a fracture and subsequent infection from surgery to stabilise the broken Fibula. It has helped me greatly at little cost. My app is called Recognise Foot available on Google Play Store. There are others for different parts of the body. Try it. I have also used it with clients/patients with success.

    Reply
  13. Paulien Sutherland, Social Work, AU says

    I have been using a neuroplasticity app on my phone for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) in my leg which came with a fracture and subsequent infection from surgery to stabilise the broken Fibula. It has helped me greatly at little cost. My app is called Recognise Foot available on Google Play Store. There are others for different parts of the body. Try it.

    Reply
  14. Cal Nield, Psychotherapy, GB says

    This is brilliant, thank you so much. I think it will help inspire people of all ages, for example youngsters who are struggling, as I think of my daughters age group, but also I imagine using it as a handout for clients at the start of therapy; cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) identifies how early relational experience becomes repetitive via patterns enacted in adulthood. This will help people to see there is a way forward when their sense might be that it’s just ‘how I am’.

    Reply
  15. Daphna Klugman, Teacher, Oakland, CA, USA says

    Thank you so much for this resource; would like to share it with ECE providers. Any chance you have it translated into Spanish or other languages?

    Reply
  16. Susan Anderson, Other, CA says

    I am a therapeutic yoga teacher who delivers an overcome anxiety clinic. Lots of education in the sessions, including how we can use the brain’s ability to create new neural pathways to help overcome anxiety. Your infographic is a great resource to share with participants. Thank you.

    Reply
  17. Uli Martin, Psychotherapy, FR says

    Love your work. Thanks for your generosity. These tools help me a lot in my work as a Jungien Psychanalyst.

    Reply
  18. Garrett Weskamp, Other, Los Angeles, CA, USA says

    This is an amazingly informative infographic! As a researcher in the field of neurofeedback, this will be really helpful as I explain to clients how our brain training can foster a healthier brain!

    Reply
  19. Carol Vaughan, Counseling, AU says

    VERY VERY GOOD, THANK YOU Ruth and team – I am a Clinical Hypnotherapist/Counsellor at Perth Hypnosis Centre in sunny West Australia and absolutely love to provide psychoeducation to each of my clients. It places them into a “possiblity” mode, hope filled to achieve their desired changes and encourages them to do their homework 🙂

    Reply
  20. donna holder says

    Extremely informative: a good insight into the understanding of how the brain works and the resulting effects on neuroplasticity on the individual.

    Reply
  21. Anna Wang says

    May I ask a question?

    What does”pay attention”refer to ?

    Can you give an example?Thank you.

    Reply
    • Mandy Parrett, Other, GB says

      Hi Anna, i could be wrong, but i believe the phrase ‘pay attention to’ means what you choose to focus on, ie, give your attention to. Law of attraction is a powerful thing! 🙂

      Reply
  22. Grace says

    Thanks for this! I often tell patients and clients about neuroplasticity because it creates a sense of hope and can provide motivation for them to actively participate in their own healing. This is a great visual to reinforce what I am teaching them. I remember how I felt when I first learned it!!!

    Grace Hall, LMT, COTA

    Reply
  23. Anna Wang says

    Our brain generate new neurons every day. It gave to me another new world when I learned this. like, new things happens every day, things can change, many things are possible!

    New synapses are created when we learn new skills and have new experiences. It remind me to try sth. new every day.(*^*)

    And when we repeat and practice it more times, it will strengthen the synapses. We will have the same feeling when we think of it. Or we can ride a bicycle without thinking how to control it. (Once bitten by a dog, fear of it every time when one sees it.)

    Synapses can also become weak, if connections in the brain are not used…. If it is related to quit smoke?

    Firstly ,I want to use these ideas to myself. Like building a new habit (like, read one page in this website and think as much as possible, one day one page.) Second, it changes my view of life. It make me believe life can be changed. And new things can happy. We can have different experience. That’s amazing. Third, it encourages me think of life in a positive way. No one can be defined by trauma. We can learn , grow up from trauma! So it is the way I can respect my client, a way with hope. Fourth, it shows me how I can affect the client.

    I may try this,”Your brain create new neurons every day. Once you have good, new experience of life, your brain will get this message and creates a new synapses which says, hello, I’m new. If you do it again and again, this new synapses ,like a bridge, will be stronger and stronger. It will be obvious and you can easily feel it. Of course, the old synapse , once you haven’t use it for a long time, it become weak. ”

    I think this will give the client hope, encourage them to try, and make their life under control!

    For a case, like how the mum teach a child, a right teaching method once used by the mum, a good, happy relationship will be built, so is the things in their brain.

    That’s all I learn today.I still have too much to share or in my heart(that I want to express).

    Thanks to all the workers here. You do help me a lot!!

    Reply
    • Anna Wang says

      mum and baby ,the relationship will affect the neurons of the baby.

      Reply
    • Anna Wang says

      2 aspects
      3 stages
      6 changes
      10 possibilities

      Reply
    • Anna Wang says

      There is still another thing here…

      We get stimulate from the environment, and our brain passes
      an order to our body. A Neural circuit formed. Since neuroplasticity is possible , new experience will change the Neural circuit,so we will have a body reaction.

      Reply
  24. Anna Wang says

    really!I am so excited when I read this page!
    It tells me good news—Things can change! Hope!
    English is not my first language…I still want to share sth. here…

    Look at the picture.It makes me know more about it… traumatic events, stress, some bad emotion which last long,such as depression, can change our brain. Then our brain can change how we feel and think.(like an endless cycle… until one day sth. change)

    Also we can see, good personal relationship, good feelings (when you take a walk outside), learning new things, and proper diet(food we eat related to our energy balance), do some exercise(like running), ,especially new experiences can also change our life! It can even save one’s life!

    I would like to introduce all of these things to my clients,and I need to learn more. I may advise my clients in some ways like above. and tell him or her that, because of the neuroplasticity, if you chose to do exercise or take photos enjoying peaceful and pleasure inside, you will have good new feelings,that will stored in your brain and change your mind and more ways you will find.

    It reminds me that, if one was hurt in interpersonal relationships, esp. from intimate relationship, a new relationship should be built between the person and the clinician,which includes safety, relax, care, warmth and love. That will build a quite different way for the client , to feel or think differently. It works because it depends on neuroplasticity.

    Reply
  25. Anna Wang says

    I like this part very much…!

    So we can introduce this idea to our clients. like saying”Trauma is part of the life, but it is not the whole of it.Your new experience and feelings, changes it. Your brain has ability to learn. New things can store in your brain, like feeling of safety, love, pleasure and peace. Your body will memorize it and things will change. Your brain will learn new things and make it work differently. So welcome a new world here.”

    it seems… that I have endless words to say here…

    or I can tell the client, like,”Your brain has the ability to learn new things. and your body have the instincts to heal from trauma,from Peter A. Lavine. Your brain has a system to restore and address memories(information)”—It sounds like we can introduce ….how we can recover in the way of brain(neuroplasticity and the powerful system), body , and …other ways.

    Part 3:
    I would like to say… “Our brain has neuroplasticity, like a sea or river to help itself make the water clean. When our brain works, we learn things. We learn good ones and bad ones. If one accident happened, we may be fearful of driving. It is because the brain controls how we think and feel about it. But it doesn’t mean you’ll never get a chance to learn new things, to have a kind of new,good feeling, like safe, able to control. ”
    “Our brain has neuroplasticity.”

    Reply
  26. Rev. Kim Carter says

    I am a student of Metaphysical Science and I am beginning my work on my Master’s/Doctoral thesis and dissertation. Specifically I want to prove my theory that neuroplasticity, with the help of metaphysical teachings and understands, can help people fully recover from addiction. I noticed on the above flyer that addiction was mentioned and I wanted to request any further information or research that you may know of to assist me in “re-creating” our rehab programs to bring these lovely people back to a state of health and wellness. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    Reply
    • Aline Maya says

      Hello, Kim Carter
      By Metaphysical Science do you mean Metaphysics? What are your methods? Perhaps if you re more explicit of what you do we can help you better.
      Kind regards
      Dr. Maya

      Reply
    • Keith Engelhardt, Stress Management, Dayton, OH, USA says

      There has been some research in this area over the last decade. For example, Judson Brewer MD, PhD (University of Massachusetts Medical School) has found that Mindfulness Meditation is twice as effective as the past gold standard for quitting smoking (which is just as addictive as heroin and activates the same areas of the brain) Check out “Mindfulness and Neurofeedback” on YouTube.

      Reply
  27. Belen Bazan says

    Very grateful. This certainly will make sense to many patients. Thanks again.

    Reply
  28. Rodger McFarland says

    This is great! I love using brain science with our couples. It helps create a new sense of empowerment as they discover there’s a “neurology underneath love”. This will be a great addition alongside the model brain I have them hold. The 3-pound universe 🙂
    Thanks again! You are much appreciated!!!

    Reply
  29. Leslie Menke says

    Thank you! Neuroplasticity in the brain is an amazing and exciting discovery!

    Reply
  30. renee friedman says

    some of my clients enjoy studying the”science” of neiroscience and beleive it will give them more understanding of what’s going on for them

    Reply
  31. Mark Sever says

    As a Physical Therapist, most of my clients have chronic pain issues, and we know that the more they know how the nervous system can and does change, the more they can work with it. Each tool I can use to help them understand, gives them more ways that they can connect with the information. Every client I see is taught about neuroplasticity.

    Reply
  32. Betsy Kramer says

    I love teaching in the community about resilience, neuroplasticity, and mental health. What a great, clear explanation to pass on to the community. Thank you.

    Reply
  33. Brenda Hayes says

    Excellent graphic! Will prove very useful as a physical and visual reference to verbal information.

    Reply
  34. Josephine B Burleson says

    This handout will validate the verbal information provided to the client regarding rain-changing activities.
    We know so much more now than when I was in graduate school and realized that I was experiencing math anxiety. At the time I discovered brain changing exercises to enable me to make an A in my statistics class and a 100 on the statistics portion of my licensing examination. That personal achievement has been useful throughout my years as a therapist.
    THANKS for this information.

    Reply
  35. Jacquie Wise says

    This is a brilliant and very clear summary which provides visual support for any explanations. thank you Ruth for developing resources of such high standard. Jacquie Wise Australia.

    Reply
  36. Jane says

    Thank you — it’s beautifully encapsulated the tomes about neuroplastiicity. Very helpful!

    Reply
  37. Alexandra Froese, M.Ed., R.Psych. says

    This is a wonderful summary of neuro-psychological processes. I can easily use it with clients in counselling and when offering reassessment recommendations. Thank you!

    Reply
  38. Graham Rhodess. MCP says

    An excellent graphic presentation for use in psycho-educational sessions.

    Reply
  39. Maggie Baumann, MFT, CEDS says

    The topic of neuroplasticity and the brain is an important one when I am working with my clients with trauma, depression, anxiety … To share there is hope in developing new neural networks for healing and health is such a gift to clients.
    This is a great visua to explain to my clients in more detail about neuroplasticity is … thank you!

    Reply
  40. Lexi Meinhold says

    Thank you! I’m going to be using this next week.

    Reply
  41. Glenda says

    This is great! Thank you so much for all the wonderful resources from NICABM over the years. Because of NICABM, I am a more informed therapist.

    Reply
  42. Evelyn Eisenstein says

    Wonderful infographics, may i add two small suggestions, to change “diet” for “nutrition” and “new experiences” (OK) as with a time-frame > new positive experiences/per weekend or per month or per year, especially as i work with adolescentes/Young and traumatized clients and when neuro plasticity is so importante!

    Reply
  43. Donna Sewell MS Utah Brain Gym(R) and Body Code Facilitator says

    I will be delighted to use this as back-up to what I’ve been teaching in Brain Gym(R). These charts will make it just a little bit clearer for them. Thanks again for all you share.

    Reply
  44. Vi Ballard, MFT says

    Thanks, Great information!

    Reply
  45. Sarah Bell says

    To give them hope of positive change

    Reply
  46. Irini Rockwell says

    Thank you, Ruth,
    Everything you put out is very helpful. Just can’t keep up with it!
    Best,
    Irini Rockwell

    Reply
  47. Ken Moore & Dee Chapon says

    Thank you. Clear, concise and informative (hope-inducing even).
    We will use this as part of our 8-week couple’s communication workshop here on Maui, as well as-needed when coaching dialogue skills and practice.

    Reply
  48. Cynthia Holmes says

    Terrific handout. Thank you!

    Reply
  49. shelley stockwell-Nicholas says

    Dear Ruth
    Thank you for this wonderful information
    I thought you might enjoy this chapter from my newest book
    NEURAL HYPNOSIS
    BY SHELLEY STOCKWELL-NICHOLAS, PhD
    (Excerpted from her new book “THRIVE: Medical Hypnosis For Yourself and Others” feel free to contact her at shelleynicholas@cox.net)
    With every thought, your dynamic brain reorganizes itself in structure, connections and function. Thoughts change your cells and your cells change your thoughts. Your very perception can enhance or interfere with your cell activity, performance, happiness and wellness.
    In this moment, billions of embryonic stem cells repair and/or replace your tissue and organs creating five to ten thousand new cells a day! This explains how you recover from stroke, injury and physical.anomalies.
    New cells and new connections are created as you learn and remember. Old cells and their connections are weakened and may fade away when not called upon.
    Clever marketers re-brand hypnosis with veiled titles like “neuroplasticity,” “neurobiology,” “neuroscience hypnosis,” “self-directed neuro-immunology,” “neural meditation,” and “epigenics” (meaning “above genes”). All celebrate that mind-over-matter matters when it comes to brain matter…

    Reply
    • Suzanne Lamarre says

      Dear Shelly,
      Most interesting your excerpt of your new book “Thrive”! Thanks for sharing it!
      Thanks to Ruth also!
      I completely agree with Rebecca’s comments and I am a psychiatrist.
      Ruth and her collaborators are outstanding for addressing new ways to help mentally ill patients and to prevent mental illness mostly based on neuroplasticity and not on DSM diagnoses only.
      Neuroplasticity is not yes integrated in our medical and psychiatric practice. We are still mostly working on the neurotransmitters (and cognitive distortions at times with CBT) according to our diagnoses without addressing the environmental and brain connecting issues.
      Too often people spend their energy in becoming more and more depressed and anxious rather than in constructing connections, all type of energizing connections for the brain to be working for them. I like the comment in the dark side that the brain is neutral : “it doesn’t know the difference between good and bad”. Up to us to be aware of this fact: the thoughts I entertained are not neutral. it gives the direction to my emotions and interferes with my connections around me and in my brain synapses. For example, blaming oneself for a problem does not mean one is a responsible person but that one is a guilt ridden person with negative thoughts deepening one’s depressive state. Recognizing mistakes is completely different from staying in a guilty trip.
      Becoming aware of neuroplasticity brings our attention not so much on symptoms but on how we create and maintain them. It gives us tools to be healthy with or without a disease. Very good to know for a psychiatrist.
      Suzanne Lamarre MD

      Reply
  50. Rebecca Hobbs says

    Thank you so very much! I printed two copies, one for me and one for my son and his wife. I also posted it on Facebook. I am not a professional, but I have spent my adult lifetime getting mentally healthy. Your site has helped me so very, very much. I don’t know how I got on your mailing list, Miss Ruth, but I praise God. How wonderful that you make this knowledge available to the average person who does not have five degrees in psychology and who does not have a shingle hanging outside. I think making this info mainstream is the way to educate the masses. There are many like me who are very smart and very motivated to get and stay well– and help others. Our lives have often been spent in raising children and a plethora of other careers– not psychology. If I had the money, I would take almost every course you offer! Blessings, Rebecca Hobbs, Jackson, Mississippi

    Reply
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