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How Anger Affects Your Brain and Body [Infographic – Part 2]

58 Comments

In the heat of anger, we often don’t use our best judgment.

We may say and do things we later regret, or lose track of what we’re arguing about.

Why is that?

Well, it has to do with cortisol. You see, anger can spark an overload of cortisol in the brain.

So where does the cortisol come from in the first place? That’s something we got into here.

And to help you visualize what’s happening when there’s too much cortisol in the brain, we put this together for you (and please feel free to make a copy to share).

Click the image to enlarge

How Anger Affects Your Brain and Body Infographic

Click here for the text-only version of the infographic
How Anger Affects Your Brain and Body: Part 2How Stress Hormones Can Impact Your Brain
Where do these stress hormones come from?
To find out, check out Part 1 of this infographic series.

  1. Elevated cortisol can cause your neurons to take in too much calcium through their membranes
    – The problem with this is it can make cells fire too frequently and die.
  2. Too much cortisol n cause a loss of neurons in your prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus.
  3. Suppressed activity in your prefrontal cortex (PFC) can prevent you from using your best judgement
    – This is why you might not make good decisions or plan well for the future when you’re upset
  4. Too much cortisol in your hippocampus can kill neurons and keep your brain from making new ones. This can weaken your short-term memory and prevent you from forming new memories properly.
    – This is why you might not remember what you want to say in an argument
  5. Too much cortisol can decrease serotonin – that’s the hormone that makes you happy.
    – A decrease in serotonin can make you feel anger and physical pain more easily.
    – This also might be why you act in more aggressive ways or feel depressed.

As you can see, these hormones can have a big impact on your brain. But that’s not all they might do.

 

If you’d like to print a copy to share, just click here: Color or Print-friendly

(We put a lot of work into creating these resources, so please include the copyright information and attribute to NICABM if sharing. Thanks!)

For more practical tools and strategies to help clients manage anger, have a look at this short course featuring Stephen Porges, PhD; Marsha Linehan, PhD; Peter Levine, PhD; Ron Siegel, PsyD; Pat Ogden, PhD; and other top experts.

Now that you’ve seen how anger can impact the brain, how will you use these ideas in your life or work? Please leave a comment.

 

Next: How Anger Affects Your Brain and Body, Part 3 – How Stress Hormones Change Your Body

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Related Posts: Body-Oriented Therapy, Brain, Infographics, PTSD

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This is a learning community for practitioners. We can’t wait to hear what you’re going to use with your clients.
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58 Comments

  1. Anonymous says

    In effect- the key to mental stability is being calm in all situations. Of course! Thank you for this wise and vital information.

    Reply
  2. konstantinos bousoulas, Psychology, GR says

    thank you exeland method to learn
    than you again

    Reply
  3. Doris Ayla Dumont, NASHVILLE, TN, USA says

    I watch my beloved pet when he has this devastating chemical shoot into his body.his doc says its just like what you found.you can see his body,revving up rapid breathing.the he walks in circles and co ally collapses on the floor with a loud thud.

    Reply
  4. Julie Wakefield, GB says

    This is brilliant, it makes it easy to understand. I will share with link workers (Health and We’ll Being/Social Prescriber) staff who support clients with a range of issues, many who are angry. They will share with people they support helping them to work on reducing anger.

    Reply
  5. jane bouttell, Teacher, GB says

    For jealousy, read envy. They’re not the same.

    Reply
  6. Anonymous says

    Exactly. Where is part one ?

    Reply
  7. Anonymous says

    Interesting, thank you.

    Reply
  8. Pauline Grist says

    Simple easily understood explanation. Very informative in a quick and entertaining format. ???

    Reply
  9. Ph, Other, AU says

    Very informative article on how we tick and why. Look forward to reading the next one in the series.

    Reply
  10. Iprefer Privacy, Other, USA says

    Turn off microphone permission for all social media and anything goggle-related. It helps.

    Reply
  11. Symone Duddy, Teacher, GB says

    Thank you for these!

    Reply
  12. Belinda Jordan, Stress Management, AU says

    I would like to know if l could get a book from u with these great drawings of the message above

    Reply
  13. G GMc, Social Work, Np, CA, USA says

    I work with children and families and these graphics would be helpful to help them understand how anger works in the body because it does wear out the body. I am working with a youth whose core belief is that “after I fight that person it feels good” well think again. These graphics are good material to show that the body gets stressed out. DO YOU HAVE ONE FOR ANXIETY? and DEPRESSION. I was looking for something like this online that is self-explanatory GREAT JOB! i love it and its simple and it makes sense to grasp.

    Reply
  14. Anita Wright, Nursing, AU says

    I’d like to use the method suggested on your website’s video called ” A Practical Skill for Defusing Anger”, with Marcia Lineham
    Dr Marcia recommends the above method is the next step after a person has admitted that they are angry and believes it is Worthwhile for one’s self to decrease their anger.

    Reply
  15. Kevin Waters, Counseling, Riverside, East Providence, RI, USA says

    Great Imaging, often it’s so difficult to verbally express how much “Damage Anger can Cause”

    Reply
  16. Vivian Jones, Dentistry, CA says

    Awesome information that I will use with clients.

    Reply
  17. Michelle Reynolds, Teacher, AU says

    I am a teachers aid for special needs I have created a movement program , I am a Career as well this helps me explain things to my clients who are. Children and adults

    Very interesting and simple
    thank you Michelle

    Reply
  18. Steven Traylor, Coach, GB says

    Very interesting . I would like one of your diograms for my wall. To make people aware of anger issues and stress related problems our brain can receive.
    Many thanks for highlighting trauma as not many members of the public can understand trauma.
    Kind regards
    Steve traylor

    Reply
  19. Thomas Shaker, Psychotherapy, South Lyon, MI, USA says

    working with children and their parents about anger outbursts is so very difficult. I certainly appreciate these materials. These can be presented and hung to remind everyone to take the time to calm themselves and be more adaptive.

    Reply
  20. Tim, Another Field, Winnsboro , TX, USA says

    I love this article, it was broken down and was easy to understand. Thank you

    Reply
  21. Yogendr Shah, Counseling, IN says

    Dear Team NICABM, These infographic are really helpful for one to understand brain chemistry. You guys are doing fantastic job in helping mankind. Keep up the good work.

    Love & Blessing!!
    Yogendra Shah

    Reply
  22. Suzette Mi, Supervisor, AU says

    I will use these ideas in my life and my work with the unacknowledged trauma and grief of adults who grew up with one or both parents with a serious mental illness. This will be terrific to use. By the way, if people are interested in my (easy to read) research and articles about this population which I researched, then all they need to do is Google my name, Suzette Misrachi, to get the link and freely download the research. There they will also find a link to my quick brief articles (based on my and other people’s research) in medium.com Thanks for this great Infographic!

    Reply
  23. Paula Murray, Nursing, Sewickley, PA, USA says

    This is awesome !
    My teen daughters have anxiety.
    This will explain how the fight or flight effects their body in an easy to understand way.
    Is there a part 1? Where do I find it?
    Thanks !

    Reply
    • John Richards, Another Field, NZ says

      Part 1 is in this article. In the paragraph

      So where does the cortisol come from in the first place? That’s something we got into here.

      That’s something we got into here. is a link to Part 1

      Reply
  24. Patricia Guthreless, Other, NZ says

    Thank you for sharing this information.
    I don’t get angry very often. I used to cry a lot and feel a afraid. I also felt guilty and waited for the next time I would be in trouble or something bad would happen. Even as an older woman of 60.
    I know that all of this effects the body,mind and soul in negative ways, especially when you have had many years of these experiences.
    I want to feel like a balanced adult and not an fraid child.
    I can’t live a normal life with the all the health challenges that l have. This is not an easy thing to accept or live with.
    Kind regards from Patricia G

    Reply
  25. Anna Dos Santos, Counseling, CA says

    Thank you for your ongoing commitment towards quality information that challenges and help to change the way we provide counselling services to clients.
    Anna Dos Santos

    Reply
  26. Linda Kightley, Another Field, GB says

    Very interesting amazingly you don’t realise that you yourself could be the reason for your well being.

    Reply
  27. Cindy Goide, Coach, AU says

    Love these as tools

    Reply
    • Ann Wright, Other, Littleton , CO, USA says

      That how I’m feeling is yet another investigative crack I need to explore further. That I’m feeling broken and defeated for a reason!

      Reply
  28. Margaret Hunte, Social Work, Farmington , MI, USA says

    If you grew up in a desfunctinal home and you always were in a fight or flight situation my question is can you have a over abundance of cortisol in your brain because of the abuse

    Reply
  29. Marilyn Hormann, Counseling, FORT WAYNE, IN, USA says

    To get Part 1

    Reply
  30. Christine Robbins, Other, Hoschton, GA, USA says

    I plan to use these infographics while working with teens in my mental health practice. Having the anger process so clearly laid out in simple graphics will be most helpful!

    Reply
  31. Robert Mente, Other, Rogue River, OR, USA says

    First of all , thank you for the work you share with me and others . In a nutshell: mindfulness meditation, Chi Gong, working out at the gym, the Sangha, going lightly on the “news”, spending time in nature , connecting with Source, watching what I eat, and remembering it’s my life and we are all in this together. ??

    Reply
  32. Luba Lee, Medicine, Knoxville , TN, USA says

    Coffee drinking spikes your cortisol. Does such caffeinated cortisol elevation lead to neuronal death the same way cortisol elevated by anger?

    Reply
  33. Martha Garvey, Other, Hoboken, NJ, USA says

    This is so valuable, thank you.

    Reply
  34. manuela amzallag, Another Field, Ithaca , NY, USA says

    Anger seems to have greatly affected and is currently affecting my health Do you offer workshops or private sessions?
    Your emails seem to address my concerns each time i read them though I feel overwhelmed at the moment with healing modalities and incoming Daily Om, mindful valley, gaia .. that it seems that I just end up ignoring them all. I’m currently looking to join a wellness retreat with toga and meditation so help me quit smoking (my willingness is strong but not quite there ahd I’m reducing the quantity to less than 8 at the moment ) I’ve gotten lost in my text to you but would so appreciate some advice and I’m happy to pay for a phone session if needed. Thank you Kindly
    Manuela Amzallag
    917 710 6681

    Reply
    • Katherine Saint, Social Work, Southbury, CT, USA says

      Look into an EMDR trained therapist in your area. EMDRIA EMDR International Association’s website can help you find one.

      Reply
  35. Lara Powell, Social Work, AU says

    I had cushings disease and even my family left me to suffer alone

    Reply
  36. Todd Parry, Social Work, Smithfield, UT, USA says

    THANK YOU FOR the information! I am a survivor and now a crisis/trauma therapist, in the very baby stage
    This helps tremendously both personal and professional

    Reply
  37. Margie Neugebauer, Counseling, Hermosa, SD, USA says

    These infographics are so important and easy to understand. I do Grief Recovery Work and what I have learned from these infographics and videos has been very helpful in explaining to clients what is happening in their brain and body..
    Thank you for posting these.

    Reply
  38. Trish Muehsam, Medicine, New York, NY, USA says

    Thanks for these wonderful infographics—fabulous information, easily depicted!

    I’d love to see citations, too, especially re. mentions of neuronal calcium influx and neuronal death. And I’m curious re the latter—neuronal genomics/epigenetics vis a vis neuronal demise vs. dysfunction.

    Always appreciate the good work of NICABM.

    Reply
  39. Eileen Hinerman, Another Field, Lansing, MI, USA says

    Very good and easy to understand information! Thank you for distributing this.

    Reply
  40. Caroline Togher, Counseling, IE says

    Thank you.

    Reply
  41. Marsha Zimmerman, Coach, GH says

    Thanks.

    Reply
  42. James Andy, Counseling, AO says

    Good one.

    Reply
  43. Dorothea Boehm says

    Same is true for fear, and all this happens to the brains of children when they are put under anxiety and stress by: neglect, abuse and group day care for age under 3 yrs.
    Society should support parents much much more to be loving and able primary caregivers, and parents need enough time AND money to be available for their childrens‘ needs.

    Reply
  44. Christine Falcone says

    Hello,
    These graphics are so client-friendly. Explaining the process aloud doesn’t help nearly as much. Clients can easily enjoy the mechanics of the brain under duress.
    Thank you,
    Christine

    Reply
  45. camike says

    The article is interesting and meaningful, thank you for sharing this article.

    Reply
  46. Amanda Hofer says

    wonderful graphics – so simple for people 🙂

    Reply
  47. John D. Karamanos says

    Very informative and well presented. The pictures are great and clients can understand it quite well.
    Thank you for the presentation.

    Reply
  48. Nidia Aurora Gil says

    Thank you very much!!!
    I teach MBSR and also I teach mindfulness for managing stress in the classrooms and this tool is wonderful.
    I have used mine but it’s not as beautiful and clear as yours!!!
    I do appreciate your generosity.

    Reply
  49. Adam H Ridgewell says

    Thanks for this! My clients love the pics- so easy to understand and therefore much easier to handle your inner demons, once you know the system!
    Adam

    Reply
  50. Lakshmi Sundaram says

    This is fabulous,
    I teach in the clinical practicum for MA in psychotherapy…Students loved this!!!
    With deep gratitude,
    Lakshmi

    Reply
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